The construction of the Palais Garnier lasted for 15 years. Viollet-le-Duc, known for his restoration work on Notre Dame Cathedral was favourite to win, but Charles Garnier, who was still unknown, won the competition. At the same time, an architecture competition was launched in 1860 to choose the best builder for the project. Baron Haussmann chose the location according to the direct access to the royal palace along an "avenue de l’opéra" built with this in mind. The venue was too small in Napoleon's view, and was not considered as a safe place following the assassination of the Duke of Berryin 1820. The construction of the Palais Garnier was decided by Napoleon III, who wanted to redevelop the business district and take advantage of the work to build a grandiose and much safer opera house to replace Le Peletier. This splendid building was listed as an Historic Monument in 1923. The Palais Garnier, which was long known as "the Paris Opera House", took the name of its founder when the more contemporary opera house was opened at Place de la Bastille. The Hôtel Mansart invites you to go behind the scenes of the opera. ![]() A symbol of the dance and opera, the Palais Garnier is at the heart of the Haussmann district and is a remarkable example of theatrical architecture.
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